Cray
Supercomputer
The
Cray-1 Supercomputer (designed by Seymour Cray of Cray Research, Eagan,
Minnesota) was the first computer capable of performing over 100 million
floating-point calculations per second. Of the many technological problems that
had to be solved, one of the most important was how to remove the heat
generated by the high-speed logic. This was accomplished by mounting the
circuits on vertical plates that were cooled by a freon refrigeration system.
Although faster machines have now been built, the Cray-1 continues to be used
for mathematical studies of very complex problems, such as speech analysis,
weather forecasting, and fundamental questions in physics and chemistry. The
Cray-1 also leaves its mark as the informal unit of measure for newer
supercomputers, some of which are now projected to equal 1,000 ‘Crays’.
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